catinga

Caatinga is a type of semi-arid tropical vegetation, and an ecoregion characterized by this vegetation in interior northeastern Brazil. The name "Caatinga" is a Tupi word meaning "white forest" or "white vegetation". The Caatinga is a xeric shrubland and thorn forest, which consists primarily of small, thorny trees that shed their leaves seasonally. Cacti, thick-steā€¦
Caatinga is a type of semi-arid tropical vegetation, and an ecoregion characterized by this vegetation in interior northeastern Brazil. The name "Caatinga" is a Tupi word meaning "white forest" or "white vegetation". The Caatinga is a xeric shrubland and thorn forest, which consists primarily of small, thorny trees that shed their leaves seasonally. Cacti, thick-stemmed plants, thorny brush, and arid-adapted grasses make up the ground layer. Most vegetation experiences a brief burst of activity during the three-month long rainy season.
  • Realm: Neotropical
  • Biome: deserts and xeric shrublands
  • Area: 730,850 km² (282,180 sq mi)
  • Countries: Brazil
  • States: Alagoas · Bahia · Ceara · Minas Gerais · Paraiba · Pernambuco · Piauí · Rio Grande do Norte
  • Conservation status: Vulnerable
  • Protected: 44,133 km² (6%)
Data from: en.wikipedia.org