As cholera continues to surge — and as vaccines remain in short supply — experts are warning about the global risk. Here's ...

It is important to remember that serum gastrin levels may also be raised in the achlorhydria or hypochlorhydria that results from autoimmune gastritis, chronic administration of proton pump ...

This excess of chloride over sodium is characteristic of most gastric secretion except in severe achlorhydria. The actual ratio of chloride to sodium ions in this solution is somewhat lower than ...

Nocturnal acid breakthrough is defined as the presence of intragastric pH < 4 during the overnight period for at least 60 continuous minutes in patients taking a proton-pump inhibitor (PPI ...