First, the facts: Beginning in 1163, bishops were instructed to discover heresy and act against heretics—especially the group known as the Albigenses. There followed two more "waves" of ...

and the Albigenses of western Europe, during the early days of the awakening of the lay elements in the Latin and Greek churches. Upon these elements were later built the moral and intellectual ...

Audiences are introduced to the courageous narratives of faith warriors such as the ancient Waldenses, Albigenses, and others who defied these oppressive measures, risking their lives to spread ...

Palombaro, Ottavio 2021. A Fruitful or Wild French Vineyard? Distinguishing the Religious Roots of Albigenses and Waldensians in the Twelfth Century. Socio-Historical Examination of Religion and ...