The surgeon then bluntly dissects among the subareolar ducts to identify the dark, secretion-filled abnormal duct. If the duct is identified, it is excised along its length from the nipple dermis ...
The role of surgery is for symptomatic gynecomastia. Options include minimally invasive options (liposuction, vacuum-assisted mastectomy), skin-sparing mastectomy, and mastectomy with skin reduction.
Regardless of whether the presumed etiology is infectious or noninfectious, the treatment of breast inflammation is consistent. The focus is on reversing milk stasis, maintaining milk supply, and ...