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Acetyl group - Wikipedia
In organic chemistry, acetyl is a functional group with the chemical formula −COCH3 and the structure −C(=O)−CH3. It is sometimes represented by the symbol Ac (not to be confused with the element actinium). In IUPAC nomenclature, acetyl is called ethanoyl. The acetyl group contains a methyl … See more
In nature
The introduction of an acetyl group into a molecule is called acetylation. In biological organisms, acetyl groups are commonly transferred from acetyl-CoA to other organic molecules. … See moreAcetylated organic molecules exhibit increased ability to cross the selectively permeable blood–brain barrier. Acetylation helps a given drug reach the brain more quickly, making the… See more
1839Justus von Liebig coins the term acetyl to denote the radical of acetic acid1860The term acetylene is coined to denote a hydrocarbon with a triple bond1893Felix Hoffman synthesizes acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) from salicylic acid and acetic anhydride1898Charles Romley Alder Wright synthesizes diacetylmorphine (heroin) from morphine and acetic anhydrideThe term was coined by Justus von Liebig in 1839 to denote what he believed to be the radical of the acetic acid, and what we now call the vinyl group (coined in 1851).… See more
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